Shrines and Offerings
Effigies of evil spirits and shrines by the roadside
are just two of the many indications of how vital a
role belief plays in srilankan's everyday lifeThe evidence
of the invisible can be seen everywhere in Sri Lanka.
No matter which religion , occupies their minds, Sri
Lankans express their devotion through objects, sometimes
valuable, sometimes less so,. but always colourful.
Shrines sprout up almost anywhere, literally in the
case of a Bo tree, which will be revered by Buddhists
no matter where it grows. The most popular Hindu deities
on the island include Skanda, venerated at Kataragama;
Pattini, bringing health; and Ganesh, the remover of
obstacles. There are also Hindu deities to be found
in Buddhist temples, and Hindus recipro- cate by declaring
Buddha to be an avatar or incarnation of Vishnu. Catholic
saints are easily accepted as further additions to the
accumulated clutter of religious images.
Many of these religious images are brightly painted,
which, for the visitor, adds to their charm. They are
everyday objects expressing the spiritual side of daily
life. The offerings presented are frequently modest
a few petals or some small coins. The belief in demons
or evil spirits is another source of inspiration for
Sri Lankans.The supernatural is part of the daily routine,
and plays an important part in the great ceremonies
of birth, marriage and death.
Alms - Giving and Buddha Pujas
Buddhist monks and nuns are forbidden to prepare their
own food, and they are not supposed to eat after midday,
a form of fasting that is a daily discipline. But there's
no danger of going hungry thanks to the practice of
dana or alms-giving. Providing food for monks is a religious
duty for lay Buddhists by which they earn merit. lIs
ancient origins are shown by the vast "rice boats" found
in the ruins of Mihintale, which were filled with donated
food. Today a monk is likely to have a regular lunch
appointment with a devout family who are honoured to
lay an extra place attable. Others go from door to door
to beg for their morning meal. The meritorious act of
giving assures the donor of a more advanced rebirth
on the spiritual ladder. Food is also offered in temples-
usually a tray of rice and curry placed before an image
of the Buddha.