Matara
Matara 160km (100miles) from Colombo, has a population of around 40,000 and is the eighth biggest town on the island. It is also the terminus on the southern railway line. An ancient settlement, matara has been occupied by the portuguese, Dutch and English and reflects the different influences of these various visitors. Much of the old town lies within Matara Fort, which was erected by the Dutch. As in Galle, the fort is a quiet refuge from the busy comercial town, and the best small guest houses are found in its Mediterranean style, peaceful back streets. The much smaller Star Fort, built in 1763, houses the Museum of Ancient Paintings and in a factory nearby, on Dharmapala Mawatha, you can see traditional drums being made and you can also buy authentic instruments.